Small Business Financing – Weighing Your Options
David Nilssen, CEO, Guidant Financial Group
Entrepreneurship provides phenomenal opportunities that can defy most financial models and calculations. How a deal is financed may be as important as the business itself. There are so many ways to fund a business purchase that accessing the necessary capital should not be a difficult task. Most people simply don’t realize how to do it. Keep in mind though, that it isn’t possible to buy a business - a good one, that is - with no money down. The following are some common funding options:
Cash – A lot of people have cash available in savings or securities and opt to purchase their new business or franchise that way. However, having cash on hand is helpful when “life happens.” Just like a business allows you to leverage employees, financing gives you the ability to leverage other people's money without depleting your personal reserve.
Retirement Funds – It is possible to purchase a business using retirement funds without taking a taxable distribution or incurring penalties. Thousands of people invest their IRA and 401(k) funds into their businesses each year. By using retirement funds, new business owners start with equity, not debt. Money generated by the new business generates can be reinvested instead of being paid to a bank in the form interest payments. This method also enables you to avoid pledging your home or credit as collateral.
Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) – A HELOC allows you use the equity in your home to qualify for a sizable amount of credit with a relatively low interest rate that you can use when and how they please. The appeal of these loans fluctuates with rates, since terms are typically variable, but this is a good option for people who don’t want to or can’t use cash or retirement funds. As with any financial decision, the costs should be weighed against the benefits. Borrowers should also carefully consider which terms best meet their needs without posing undue risk. The main risk associated with a HELOC is that if borrowers you fail to pay amounts they have you've borrowed (and the associated interest) they could mean the lose their home. The cost of a HELOC is the interest paid plus a percentage to originate the loan. With variable interest, borrowers can expect to pay around 8-10 percent during 20-year loan.
SBA Financing - The Small Business Administration does not not lend money for people to buy businesses; they guarantee loans, up to a certain amount, made by lenders for small business acquisitions. In essence, they guarantee the loan for the lender, not the borrower. SBA loans have benefits and drawbacks. They will lend up to two million dollars and the have terms of up to 10 years. Both of these can be extended when real estate is involved in the purchase. However, SBA loans typically require about 25 percent as a down payment and they require collateral. The borrower’s financial history, dating back two to three years, is reviewed to make sure they have a strong ability to repay. These loans tend to take at least sixty days to close . They cost about 1 to 3 percent to originate and have interest rates of 10 to 12 percent over 10 years.
Signature Loans – These are expensive, an d yet interesting appealing in certain circumstances as a method for funding a business. Signature loans are unsecured loans, typically granted for up to about $150,000. They are generally granted at rates around the prime rate plus 1 to 3 percent (similar to HELOCs and SBA loans ) (prime plus 1-3%). The however , the cost to originate these loans, however, is fairly high. This type of loan is meant for a borrower who has limited home equity, retirement funds and/or cash. These loans may make sense if your earning potential is high and you would like to use your existing cash or credit for other investments. These loans cost 8 to 10 percent to originate, and have interest rates of 10 to 14 percent over 5 to 8 years.
So which form is best?
As an attorney might say, that depends. It’s hard to argue that if a borrower has money in an IRA or 401(k), it makes sense to use equity instead of debt. For borrowers, not having to make payments or to make or put ting their home or credit on the line is tremendous.
HELOCs have the added benefit of being deductible. SBA Loans are a great option for those who if you don’t have enough retirement funds or home equity. A signature loan is a viable option for those who need fast cash or are using existing funds for other priorities.
The bottom line is that each borrower faces different circumstances and should get in touch with a company that will help them evaluate their options and find the loan that is right for them.
David Nilssen is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Guidant Financial Group, Inc., the nation's leading retirement account facilitator. Using customized and conforming structures, Guidant helps investors use their retirement funds (i.e. - IRA or 401k) to purchase non-traditional investments such as a business. With the help and expertise Guidant offers, investors nationwide are able, not only to control their individual investments by redirecting those funds into higher yielding assets, but also keep their investments safe from penalties and tax consequences.
To
learn more about Guidant Financial Group or to reach David, click
here.
|